Home ARTICLES Most-Influential-and-Famous-Ancient-Greek-Philosophers-Scientists-and-Writers

Most-Influential-and-Famous-Ancient-Greek-Philosophers-Scientists-and-Writers

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Aristotle(Arastu) :

Greek philosopher and polymath
Aristotle was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. Wikipedia
Born: 384 BC, Stagira, Greece
Died: 322 BC (age 62 years), Chalcis, Greece
Education: Platonic Academy
Influenced by: Plato, Socrates, Empedocles
Children: Nicomachus, Pythias
Influenced: Immanuel Kant, René Descartes, Friedrich Nietzsche, MORE
Nationality: Greek
Socrates(Suqrat)

Philosopher
Socrates was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy and as among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought.
Born: 470 BC, Alopece
Died: February 15, 399 BC, Classical Athens
Books: 100 Quotes by Socrates: Great Philosophers & Their Inspiring Thoughts, MORE
Children: Lamprocles, Menexenus, Sophroniscus
Parents: Sophroniscus, Phaenarete
Siblings: Patrocles
Main interests: Epistemology, ethics, teleology
Plato
Philosopher
Plato, born Aristocles, was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Classical period who is considered a foundational thinker in Western philosophy and an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms. Wikipedia
Born: 427 BC, Classical Athens
Died: – 348 BC, Athens, Greece
Influenced by: Socrates, Pythagoras, Heraclitus, Parmenides, MORE
Parents: Ariston of Athens, Perictione
Siblings: Glaucon, Adeimantus of Collytus, Potone, Antiphon
Era: Ancient Greek philosophy
Pythagoras

Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath
Pythagoras of Samos was an ancient Ionian Greek philosopher, polymath and the eponymous founder of Pythagoreanism. His political and religious teachings were well known in Magna Graecia and influenced the philosophies of Plato, Aristotle, and, through them, the West in general.
Born: 570 BC, Samos, Greece
Died: 495 BC, Metapontum, Italy
Influenced by: Thales of Miletus, Anaximander, Pherecydes of Syros, Zarathushtra, Themistoclea
Full name: Pythagoras of Samos
Grandchild: Bitale
Children: Arignote, Telauges, Myia, Damo, Mnesarchus
Parents: Mnesarchus, Pythais
Archimedes

Greek mathematician
and physicist
Archimedes of Syracuse was an Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor from the ancient city of Syracuse in Sicily. Although few details of his life are known, he is regarded as one of the leading scientists in classical antiquity. Wikipedia
Born: 287 BC, Syracuse, Italy
Died: 212 BC,Syracuse, Italy
Full name: Archimedes of Syracuse
Influenced: René Descartes, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Thābit ibn Qurra, Gerolamo Cardano, Guidobaldo del Monte
Parents: Phidias
Fields: Mathematics; Physics; Astronomy; Mechanics; Engineering
Hippocrates

Greek physician and philosopher
Hippocrates of Kos, also known as Hippocrates II, was a Greek physician and philosopher of the classical period who is considered one of the most outstanding figures in the history of medicine. Wikipedia
Born: 460 BC Kos, Greece
Died: 370 BC Larissa, Greece
Children: Thessalus, Draco
Parents: Heraclides, Praxitela
Era: Classical Greece
Alexander the Great

Former King of Macedonia
Alexander III of Macedon, most commonly known as Alexander the Great, was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. Wikipedia
Born: July 356 BC, Pella
Died: June 323 BC (age 32 years), Babylon
Spouse: Roxana (m. 327 BC–323 BC), Stateira (m. 324 BC–323 BC), Parysatis II (m. 324 BC–323 BC)
Children: Alexander IV of Macedon
Full name: Alexander III of Macedon
Siblings: Cleopatra of Macedon, Philip III of Macedon, Thessalonike of Macedon, Cynane, Europa of Macedon, Caranus
Cousins: Neoptolemus II of Epirus, Amyntas IV of Macedon, Cadmeia of Epirus
Source: en.wikipedia.org/

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