The Government of Canada identifies 12 key determinants of health that significantly influence population health, spanning social, economic, and environmental
factors. These factors determine the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age.
The 12 determinants of health
Income and Social Status: Higher income and social status are linked to better health.
Social Support Networks: Support from families, friends, and communities is associated with better health.
Education and Literacy: Equips people with knowledge and skills for life.
Employment and Working Conditions: People in better-controlled work environments are healthier.
Social Environments: Community social stability, safety, and cohesiveness.
Physical Environments: Factors like air, water, and soil quality, as well as housing.
Personal Health Practices and Coping Skills: Behaviors like diet, exercise, and smoking, and the ability to manage stress.
Healthy Child Development: Early experiences affect overall health.
Biology and Genetic Endowment: Inherited predispositions and biological traits.
Health Services: Access to and use of healthcare services.
Gender: Socially constructed roles and experiences.
Culture: Cultural traditions and influences.
These factors are interdependent and collectively influence the overall health of Canadians.
Source: google.com
